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Originally appeared as Ask the Vet by Dr. Shawn Ashley in Pug Talk Magazine (MarchlApril 1991 issue) ADEQUAN??? Adequan is the trade name of a polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG) solution. PSGAG can be injected intra-articularly or intramuscularly. It stimulates the function and structure of articular cartilaginous tissue. PSGAG therapy can often relieve the symptoms associated with traumatic or degenerative, non-infectious arthritic conditions; such as, canine hip/elbow dysplasia, OCD, knee and carpal injuries. It reverses processes which diminish cartilaginous joint fluid. PSGAG is used as an alternative to intra-articular corticoasteoid therapy. At this time, it is labelled for use in horses only, but has found safe effective extra-labelled usage in dogs. Topical therapy can play a major role in the success of treating skin diseases. The proper shampoos can often halt a skin disorder before medical therapy is necessary. Questions to consider in selecting the proper shampoo --are fleas/ticks a major problem? Is the skin dry and flaky or oily and crusty. Is there a secondary infection present? Non-irritating emollients or hypoallergenic shampoos can aid in cleansing and rehydrating dry skin. For dry, itching, flaky skin sulfursalicylic combinations can soother. Bath oils and humectants can be applied after baths to maintain hydration, lubricate, and soften skin. Moisturizing agents include lanolin, glycerin, mineral and vegetable oils. Oatmeal soaks have been advocated for symptomatic relief of itching; however, relief is short lived at one to two days. Fatty acids supplements aid in skin growth and pruritus relief. Essential fatty acids are necessary for development of healthy skin and haircoat. Ulhen used in conjunction with antihistamines FA supplements double the antipyretic effect of the antihistamines; thus, often decreasing the need for long-term corticosteroid usage. Seborrhea is a common skin disorder that entails oily, crusty, often infected thickened skin. Antisebarrhea or keratolytic shampoos soften the skin which, in turn, promotes healthy skin growth (keratoplastic). Most antisebborhea agents; such as benzoyl peroxide, sulphur, betadine, or chlorohexidine are added to shampoos when skin infections complicate healing. When selecting a particular product - - the range is wide from pure organic shampoos to formulated human and veterinary use. on the whole, effective shampoos are those prepared by veterinary dermatological companies. These tend to be formulated with animal skin differences in mind (thickness, composition, pH, etc.) and generally are more convenient to use and cost effective. The mildest human shampoo that is pH- balanced soap substitute is Johnson's baby shampoo. Detergents, like Palmolive liquid, Ivory liquid, Phisoderm, are less irritating than soaps and make better degreasers; their application prior to a medicated shampoo can prove helpful. Many human medicated products resemble veterinary formulations; however, it is recommended to consult your veterinarian when considering the right shampoo for your pets. |